Which functions do I need to consider when looking to buy a sewing machine?

When buying a sewing machine, there are several key functions and features to consider based on your needs, skill level, and the type of sewing projects you plan to undertake. Examples of some important functions to evaluate:

Stitch Options:

• Basic Stitches: Straight stitch, zigzag stitch, and buttonhole stitch are essential for most projects.
• Decorative Stitches: If you enjoy decorative work like embroidery or quilting, look for a machine that offers a variety of decorative stitches.
• Adjustable Stitch Length and Width: This feature allows more control over your stitches, which is useful for different types of fabric and projects.
• Reverse: To lock in the threads at the start and end of a seam.

Built-in Needle Threader:

• A built-in needle threader can save time and effort, especially if threading needles manually is challenging.

Automatic Buttonholes:

• A one-step auto-sizing or automatic buttonhole function simplifies making buttonholes, making the process faster and more uniform.

Speed Control:

• Adjustable speed control is helpful for beginners or precision work, allowing you to sew at a slower pace or speed up for larger, simpler hemming tasks.

Twin Needle Work

• The ability to sew with a twin pointed needle opens up many stitch opportunities. Twin needle sewing produces two parallel lines, for top stitching, or to produce a fake cover stitch.

Presser Feet Options:

• Multipurpose Presser Feet: For standard zigzag sewing.
• Zipper Foot: Essential for sewing zips.
• Walking Foot: Useful for quilting and sewing thick layers.
• Blind Hem Foot: Helps with creating invisible hems.
• Ruffler: Adds the ability to create perfect, even pleats.
• Binder: Quickly insert bias binding edging.

Drop Feed and Free Arm

• Drop Feed: Allows for free-motion sewing, useful for quilting or embroidery.
• Free Arm: A detachable portion of the machine allows easier sewing of sleeves, cuffs, and other round, small items.

Bobbin Type And How It Is Inserted

• Top-loading Bobbin: It is easier to insert and monitor the bobbin thread than a front-loading bobbin. Some top loading bobbin systems use the FAST threading system, to save even more time.
• Bobbin Winder: Look for machines with an automatic declutch bobbin winder for quick setup.

Needle Position Adjustment

• Being able to move the needle left, right, or center allows for more precise top stitching, or hems.

Heavy-duty Capabilities

• If you work with thick fabrics like denim, canvas, or upholstery, choose a machine with a stronger motor and the ability to sew through multiple layers.
• It may have an external plastic shell, but choose one that has a lightweight metal internal chassis.

Quilting Features

• If you're into quilting, look for more workspace. Or a machine that includes an extension table, or one that can be added later.
• Quilting Stitches: Specialised stitches for quilting, like the fake antique hand-sewn stitch, or patchwork stitches for joining. Plus the ability to do free-motion embroidery.
• Walking Foot: For sewing through thick wadding and quilt layers.

Portability and Weight

• If you plan to move your machine frequently, consider its size and weight. Some machines are more compact and easier to transport.

Computerised vs. Mechanical

• Mechanical: Typically more affordable and durable, with manual controls.
• Computerised: Offers more advanced features such as stitch memory, automatic tension adjustment, and LCD displays. They often come with a broader range of stitches and custom options. Stitches are pre-programmed for ease-of-use.

LCD Screen and Programmability

• Some computerised machines have an LCD screen that allows you to select stitches easily and adjust settings like stitch length, width, and tension.

Thread Tension Adjustment

• Proper thread tension is crucial for balanced stitches. Machines with automatic or easily adjustable tension controls can improve stitch quality.

LED Lighting

• Good lighting around the needle and foot area is important for precision, especially when working with darker fabrics or intricate patterns.

Accessories and Attachments

• Make sure the machine comes with the essential accessories like extra bobbins, needles, a seam ripper, screwdrivers, and more. Some may come with bonus feet or quilting tables.

Number And Type Of Buttonhole

• Computerised models can offer more buttonhole styles, to cover delicate to heavyweight fabrics. Buttonholes in one-step save time and are neater than manually selected ones, using the 4-steps sequence.

Warranty and After Sales Care

• Consider the length and scope of the machine’s warranty, as well as the availability of customer support and service engineers for repairs and servicing.

Budget

• Higher-end machines come with more advanced features but also cost more. Determine what features are most important for your projects and balance this with your budget.

By considering these functions, you can choose a sewing machine that best matches your sewing needs and experience level.